Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are medications used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. These drugs work by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain to prevent seizures. There are many types of AEDs, and the choice of medication depends on factors such as the type of seizures, the patient’s age, overall health, and potential side effects. Some common AEDs include phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid, and lamotrigine. It’s crucial for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to find the most effective treatment with the fewest side effects.