Definition
Parts of Prescription
Types of Prescription
Handling of Prescription
Samples
Prescription
Definition:-
Prescription is an order written
by a physician, dentist or any other
medical practitioner to the
pharmacist to compound & dispense
a specific medication for individual
patient .
Prescription is actually a direct link
between physician, pharmacist &
patient.
Prescription is accompanied by
direction for pharmacist
and for patient.
Codes on prescription
Record patient codes on the
prescription.
A = adult
J = under 16 years
Y = under 6 years
O = script for oral contraceptive
Parts of prescription:-
a. Heading:-
• Date
• Personal data of patient
b. Body
• Superscription
• Inscription
• Subscription
c. Closing
• Signature of patient
• Signature of physician
Date:-
Date should be mentioned when at
the time of writing prescription
➢It helps the pharmacist in
redespensing a medicine and to
guide patient.
➢It also mention record.
Personal data of patient
It includes
oName
oSex
oAge
oAddress
Superscription:-
Rx
Rx is an abbreviation
for the Latin word
“recipere” or “recipe,”
which means “Take,
thou.”
The symbol is said to
designate Jupiter” The
God of Healing.”
Inscription
It is main part of prescription . It
contain the name and quantity of
prescribed ingredients
It also contain manner in which
medicine should be taken
Subscription:-
This part contains the prescriber’s
directions to the pharmacist .
It includes
▪Type of dosage form to be prepared
▪No of doses to be dispensed
Signature of physician:-
Prescription must be signed with
Prescriber’s own hand.
Address and Registration No should
be written in case of dangerous drugs
Heading
Name: ABC
Date: 7/05/14 Age: 30yrs.
Sex: female
Body
Diagnosis: Idiopathic Parkinsonism
Rx
Tab Levodopa 100mg
Tab Carbidopa 25mg
2 tablets by mouth 3 times daily for one month .
Take with food.
Closing Dr. XYZ
Assistant Prof. Neurology,
Reg. No. 345
Handling of Prescription
Receiving
Dosage calculation
Compounding
Finishing
Pricing
Delivering
Receiving the Prescription:-
Pharmacist should himself receive the
Prescription.
It includes
➢Reading the prescription
➢Checking the prescription
Reading the prescription:-
Prescription should be completely and
carefully read from top to bottom.
Checking of prescription:-
Prescription should be checked for any
incompatibility.
Incompatibility:-
Rx
Acetylsalicylic Acid …………………………..xxx gm
Codeine ………………………………………..vi gm
Amodopyrinae ………………………………..xxx gm
Acetylsalicylic acid intensifies the narcotic action
of codeine. This combination is questionable.
Dosage calculation:-
A child dosage form is calculated by
Young’s rule
Age × adult dose
Child dose =
Age + 12
Fried’s rule:-
Age(month)
Child dose= × Adult dose
150
Compounding:-
The ingredients are compounded
By accurate method.
For weighing electrical machines
should be used
Finishing the prescription:-
It includes
❖Packaging
❖Labeling
❖Rechecking
❖Filling
Packaging
After compounding packaging of prescription
should be done.
For packaging following containers are used
oRound vials
oOval bottles
oWide mouth bottles
oColored bottles
oCollapsible tubes
oPaper wrappers
oDropper bottles
Labeling
The filled container should be
suitably labeled.
The label should be affixed on smooth
surface of bottle
Label information’s
▪Type of prescription
▪Name, age & sex of patient
▪Date of dispensing
▪Storage condition
▪Name & address of pharmacy
▪In case of liquid preparation attach
auxiliary label
Shake well before use
▪Route of administration
Rechecking
Each prescription should be rechecked
After labeling container should be
thoroughly polished to remove finger prints
Recording
A variety of prescription files are available
which serve to maintain and preserve
original prescription in numerical order
Pricing of Prescription :-
The prescription should be priced
immediately after receiving it &
informed the patient about it. This
should be done before starting the
compounding to avoid any dispute..
Delivering the prescription
Three types
➢Store Delivery
➢Home Delivery
➢Mail Delivery
Thank You