Pharmaceutical analysis is the scientific process of identifying and quantifying the active and inactive components in a pharmaceutical product. This process is used to ensure that the product meets certain safety and quality standards set by regulatory authorities.

Pharmaceutical analysis involves many techniques, including chromatography, spectroscopy, and various other analytical techniques. These methods are used to detect and quantify impurities, contaminants, and other substances that may affect the safety and efficacy of a drug.

Pharmaceutical analysis also involves the testing of raw materials used in drug production, such as excipients and active ingredients. This testing is done to ensure that the raw materials are of the required purity and quality.

The results of pharmaceutical analysis are critical in the development, production, and release of pharmaceutical products. The information obtained from the analysis is used to ensure the stability, purity, and potency of the product. It is also used to monitor the quality of the product throughout its life cycle, including during storage and distribution.

Overall, pharmaceutical analysis is a vital process in the development and production of pharmaceuticals, as it ensures that products are safe, effective, and meet required regulatory standards.