Baby cosmetics
www.DuloMix.com
CONTENTS
Baby Powder
Baby Oil
Baby Lotions
Baby Shampoos
Baby Soap
www.DuloMix.com
INTRODUCTION
The skin of infant differs from adults as it’s less hairy ,thinner
and less cornified therefore proper care is to be taken.
Therefore, to avoid any type of irritation or infection baby
care products are used.
Johnson’s Baby is an American brand of baby cosmetics
owned by Johnson & Johnson. The brand dates back to
1893 when Johnson’s Baby Powder was introduced.
Baby Lotions, Oils, Powders and Creams are products that
are intended to be used to moisturize and soften the skin of
infants and children under the age of three. These products
are specially formulated to be mild and non-irritating. Many
Baby Lotions, Creams and Oils contain mineral oil.
www.DuloMix.com
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF BABY
PRODUCTS
Baby skin care products should protect baby skin from hostile
enviornment by cleansing the skin thoroughly from sebum , grime and
excreta.
Examples : Baby Soaps , Baby oils, Baby lotions, Baby shampoos etc;
Many formulators are tempted to include a germicidal in baby care
products.
Some germicidals like Cetyl pyridinium
chloride, Benzethonium chloride.
www.DuloMix.com
PRINCIPLES OF BABY SKIN CARE:
Safe and trusted products for baby should be used for
minimising the chances of absorption of potentially harmful
substances through the skin.
Mild and gentle baby products should be used as the babies
skin is thinner and more vulnerable to the irritation and
physical damage from harsh and harmful substances.
External products that provide the required levels of
moisture should be applied as the skin of babies
becomes dry quickly.
www.DuloMix.com
SAFETY OF BABY PRODUCTS
Infant’s lack of resistance to bacterial infection demands
that ideally
the baby products should be free from bacteria when
sold .
Preservatives should be added.
They should have low bio-burden.
Materials used in baby products should be harmless and
non-toxic.
www.DuloMix.com
BABY TALCUM POWDER
Baby powders contain an antiseptic ingredient.
Baby powders are less perfumed.
Talc is the most important ingredient.
Very fine particles are removes with help of air classification
technique.
These are used as lubricants.
Baby powders are smooth.
Emollient effects.
Starches can also be use.
Perfumes used are tested dermatologically.
www.DuloMix.com
INDIAN STANDARD FOR SKIN POWDER
The powder should essentially be free from coloring matter, if may
be buffered to control pH (5.5-8.0) and should be free from boric
acid;
The powder should pass fineness test;
Total viable count should not be more than 100cfu per gm; Gram
negative pathogens should be absent.
www.DuloMix.com
FORMULATION FOR BABY POWDER
FORMULA
%
Talcum 87.0
Magnesium stearate 5.5
Kaolin 5.0
Zinc oxide 2.5
Mild perfume q.s.
www.DuloMix.com
FORMULATION
Formula
%
Corn starch 99.05
Methyl benzethonium chloride 0.05
Mild perfume q.s.
www.DuloMix.com
BABY OIL
Baby oil is usually 98% mineral oil and 2% fragrance.
Mineral oil is inert which means it does not change or react
with other substances that it comes in contact with.
In addition, mineral oil won’t clog your pores; it actually sits on
top of your skin and creates a protective barrier for your skin so
your skin will not lose moisture.
This ingredient will soften and soothe your skin and will help
your skin retain moisture.
Bland vegetable oils like ground nut oil, mineral oil,
lanolin derivatives and some higher alcohols are used.
www.DuloMix.com
FORMULATION
Formula
Mineral oil (pure) 60.00%
Groundnut oil (refined) 40.00%
Anti-oxidant (Vit.E) q.s.
www.DuloMix.com
BABY LOTIONS
Shelmire demonstrated that a semipermeable film is formed after water
is evaporated from an O/W emulsion, especially when hydrophillic
additives(glycerol) are present.
Lotions are better then oil as they are not occlusive.
Traditionally baby creams and lotions can be prepared by using
triethanolamine stearate.
Sorbitol can also be used in baby creams and lotions.
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan lanolin derivatives are thought to be fairly mild.
Crodestas are widely used.
Body lotions should maintain the viscosity throughout the shelf life
period.
Antiseptics baby lotions can also be prepared using pyridiniumchloride.
Baby creams are more viscous therefore it includes fatty substances
example stearic acid.
www.DuloMix.com
FORMULATION FOR BABY LOTION
FORMULA
%
Mineral oil 24.8
Crodesta F 70 3.0
Crodesta F 160 0.5
Hydroxy ethyl cellulose 0.2
Water 100
Preservatives q.s.
www.DuloMix.com
BABY SHAMPOOS
Baby shampoos are used for washing hair.
The most important requirement of baby shampoos is it’s blandness
towards eyes , skin and hair.
Non-irritating surfactants are used.
Sting free formulations are made.
www.DuloMix.com
FORMULATION
Formula
%
Tridecyl ether sulphate salt 4.4 EtO65% 8.0
Polyoxyethylene(100) sorbiton monolaurate 7.0
3-cocoamidopropyl-dimethyl betaine 30% 15.0
Water 100.0
Preservatives q.s.
www.DuloMix.com
MANUFACTURE OF BABY CARE PRODUCTS
Baby oil should be mixed with part of mineral oil and should be
mixed in a simple mixing vessel with a stirrer.
General methods are used in manufacturing baby lotions and
creams.
Baby powder should pass through microbiological examination.
Bio-burden in baby cosmetics should be as low as possible.
www.DuloMix.com
REFERENCES
P.P Sharma , “Cosmetics- Formulation, Manufacturing &
Quality control” , 4th edition , page no.585-594.
www.healthandenviornment.org
- www.DuloMix.com