NIET, PHARMACY INSTITUTE, GREATER
NOIDA
QUESTION BANK
OF
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
BP-101T
SEMESTER-I
2019-2020
UNIT-1
SECTION- A
Each question carrying 2 marks
1. What is haemostasis?
2. A group of cells having similar function is called ………….
3. Most of the cell membrane is made up of fats that are arranged in a …………..
4. The muscle action potential will cause the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release ………..
5. Define pathophysiology.
6. What is cell communication?
7. Define the term intra-cellular fluid.
8. Define the term extra-cellular fluid.
9. Define tissue with example.
10. What is negative haemostasis?
11. What is positive haemostasis?
12. What do you mean by the term anatomical position?
13. What is median plane?
14. What are directional terms?
15. What is cell division?
16. Define cell.
17. Define the term anatomy.
18. What is the full form of ICF?
19. Write down the examples of lysosomes.
20. What is the full form of ATP and DNA?
SECTION- B
Each question carrying 3/4 marks
1. Describe important functions of connective tissues.
2. Explain the role of mitochondria in the cell.
3. Write down the classification of tissues.
4. Draw the structure of cell.
5. What do you mean by the term cell division?
6. Describe important functions of muscular tissues.
7. Describe the functions of epithelial tissues.
8. Explain contact-dependent?
9. What are fibroblasts?
10. What are stratified squamous epithelium?
11. What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum in cell?
SECTION- C
Each question carrying5/6 marks
1. Give details the process of haemostatis.
2. Describe the structure and functions of cell wall.
3. Describe the structure and function of nucleus.
4. Write in detail about structure and functions of mitochondria and golgi body with
diagram.
5. Describe various types of muscle tissues along with their functions.
6. Describe structural and functional characteristics of nervous tissues.
7. Describe the organization of human body
8. Write a note on positive feedback mechanism with example?
9. Draw the structure of cuboidal, columnar and squamous epithelium.
10. Explain the different stages of cell division.
11. Explain intracellular signalling.
UNIT-2
SECTION- A
Each question carrying 2 marks
1. Give the example of movable joints.
2. Give the example of diarthrosis joints.
3. Myasthenia gravis is a disease/disorder of joints. (T/F)
4. Define term muscle twitch.
5. Define muscle tone.
6. Define isotonic and isometric contraction.
7. Describe the physiology of skin
8. Define burn.
9. What are malignant tumours?
10. What is kaposi’s sarcoma?
11. The pH of the skin is ———————–
12. What is muscle contraction?
13. Define semilunar cartilage.
14. Identify the characteristics of sketetal muscle.
15. What is muscle terminology?
16. Define the term orbicularis.
17. Name the muscles of the face and neck.
18. Name the muscles of the back.
19. Classify the muscles of the shoulder and upper limb.
20. What is anterior tibialis?
SECTION- B
Each question carrying 3/4 marks
1. Describe the structure of a synovial joint.
2. Explain the mechanism of muscle contraction.
3. Explain the chemistry of Actin and Myosin filaments.
4. Write down the classification of joints.
5. Write a note on energy metabolism.
6. What are the different types of movements of joints?
7. Explain epidermis.
8. Write a note on dermis.
9. What are the different layers of epidermis?
10. Explain the term regulation of body temperature.
SECTION- C
Each question carrying 5/6 marks
1. What is the composition of bone marrow? Give difference between red and yellow
bone marrow.
2. Give the detailed structure of bones of skull.
3. Classify skeleton. Explain the appendicular skeleton.
4. What is sliding filament mechanism?
5. Describe in detail perfect joints and its type.
6. Describe bone tissue and types of bones and functions of skeletal system.
7. What is neuromuscular junction? Explain the mechanism of muscle contraction.
8. Draw the structure of skeleton
9. Describe the anatomy of skeletal muscles.
10. Draw the structure of skin and explains its functions also.
UNIT-3
SECTION-A
Each question carrying 2 marks
1. What do you mean by the term nervous system?
2. What is the function of myelin sheath?
3. Define irritability.
4. Write the examples of intracellular and extracellular cation?
5. What are the different parts of brain stem?
6. What is hypothalamus?
7. Define basal ganglia.
8. Write the function of cardiovascular centre.
9. Explain respiratory centre.
10. Name the sensory areas of the cerebral cortex.
11. What is conductivity?
12. Define the term special sense.
13. What is autonomic afferent nerve?
14. Classify the types of nerves.
15. What is the full form of GABA?
16. What are different parts of CNS?
17. Identify the main sensory and motor areas of the cerebrum.
18. Write the functions of ANS.
19. Write the full form of CNS.
20. What are the functions of cerebrum?
SECTION- B
Each question carrying 3/4 marks
1. Explain the properties of neurons.
2. Write a note on axons.
3. Explain the term nerve impulse.
4. Draw the structure of cerebellum.
5. Explain the reflex activity.
6. What are the functions of afferent nerve tracts?
7. What are the functions of efferent nerve tracts?
8. Draw the structure of spinal cord.
9. Draw the structure of cerebrum.
10. Write down the functions of cerebrum cortex.
SECTION- C
Each question carrying 5/6 marks
1. Explain the types of nerves.
2. Explain the term neuroglia.
3. Write a note on brain stem.
4. What do you mean by the term action potential?
5. Explain the term gray matter.
6. Write a note on white matter.
7. What do you mean by the term involuntary muscle movement?
8. Write in detail medulla oblongata.
9. What do you mean by the term voluntary muscle movement?
10. Write down the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscle movement.
UNIT-4
SECTION-A
Each question carrying 2 marks
1. Define sense organs.
2. Which glands secrete waxy secretion in ear?
3. The smallest bone present in ———————
4. Define endoneurium.
5. Define perineurium.
6. What are cranial nerves?
7. What is sympathetic stimulation?
8. Define parasympathetic stimulation.
9. What are spinal curves?
10. Explain neuroglial damage.
11. What is tympanic cavity?
12. Define the term malleus?
13. Define the term cochlea.
14. Write down the functions of pupil.
15. What is blind spot?
16. Define nerve root.
17. Name the nerves of C5 and C6.
18. Name the nerves of L1 and L2.
19. What is lumbar plexus?
20. Name the largest nerve in the body.
SECTION- B
Each question carrying 3/4 marks
1. Classify the taste buds?
2. What are the superficial receptors?
3. Write down the classification of peripheral nervous system.
4. Write a note on nerve roots.
5. Explain in detail olfactory nerves.
6. What are optic nerves?
7. What are the functions of autonomic nervous system?
8. Explain in detail eye brows, eye lids, conjunctiva, eye lid margins.
9. Write a note on lacrimal apparatus.
10. Draw the structure of eye.
SECTION- C
Each question carrying 5/6 marks
1. Write the basic anatomy and physiology of eye with a neat labelled diagram.
2. Describe anatomy of ear.
3. Write a brief note on cranial nerves.
4. Write the basic physiology of hearing
5. Write the basic anatomy and physiology of nose with a neat labelled diagram.
6. Write down the anatomy of tongue.
7. Draw the neat diagram of tongue with labelling.
8. Explain in detail peripheral nervous system.
9. Brief in detail autonomic nervous system.
10. Draw the structure and write down the functions of sympathetic and parasympathetic
nervous system.
UNIT-5
SECTION-A
Each question carrying 2 marks
1. Define cardiac output.
2. What is heart sound?
3. Define pericardium.
4. What is epicardium?
5. What is myocardium?
6. Define arteries.
7. Define veins.
8. Define pericardial fluid.
9. Name the different layers of the heart wall.
10. Define auricle.
11. What is SA node?
12. What is AV node.
SECTION- B
Each question carrying 3/4 marks
1. Write a note on cardiac output.
2. Whatdo you mean by cardiac arrhythmia?
3. Discuss the conducting system of the heart.
4. Classify heart valves.
5. Write a note on pericardium.
6. Write about systemic circulation.
7. Write about pulmonary circulation.
8. What are the various components of the ECG?
9. Discuss about ECG.
10. Write a note on arteries and veins associated with heart.
SECTION- C
Each question carrying 5/10 marks
1. Draw a neat labelled diagram of heart and explain in detail cardiac cycle.
2. Write about Ischemic heart disease.
3. Write about myocardial infaraction.
4. Describe about cardiac action potential.
5. Describe about the regulation of heart by autonomic nervous system.