Integumentary
System
• The integument is composed of epidermis,
dermis, adnexal structures (simple and
compound hair follicles, apocrine glands,
eccrine glands, sebaceous glands, arrector pili
muscles), and the subcutis, as well as nails,
hooves, and claws.
• Stratum corneum
• Stratum lucidum ( Present in hairless skin only)
• Stratum granulosum
• Stratum spinosum
• Stratum basale
Epidermal nonkeratinocytes
Langerhans cells:
Hair follicles
Sweat glands
Perianal glands
• Anal glands
Dermatohistopathology
Glossary
Acantholysis
Ballooning degeneration
Collagen flame figure
Crust
Flame follicles
Granulation tissue
Pseudohorn cysts
Horn cysts (keratin cysts)
Keratin pearls (horn pearls, squamous pearls)
Pautrier’s microabscess
Bullae
Callus
Comedo
Epidermal collarette
Lichenification
Macules
Papule
Plaque
Pustule
Scale
Erosion
Ulcer
Nodule
Congenital and hereditary
diseases of skin
Ichthyosis
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
Disorders of pigmentation
Acromelanism